Neurologists treat strokes, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Tourette's syndrome and other neurological disorders. They help restore or improve the functions of the nervous system, improving the quality of life of patients. 

Neurology

Pediatrics is a medical discipline that specializes in treating children and adolescents. Doctors working in pediatrics are responsible for ensuring the physical and mental health of children and adolescents. Their task is to preserve the structures and functions of the body that were established at birth, to promote their further development and to provide appropriate treatment in the case of illness.

Pediatrics

An urologist deals with diseases of man, women and children.

Such specialists can treat both acquired and congenital pathologies.

Moreover, urologists can offer both therapeutic and surgical treatment for prostatitis, infertility, sexually transmitted infections, nephritis and other problems in the work of the reproductive system.


Urology

Haematologists diagnose and treat anaemia, leukaemia, blood clotting disorders and other pathologies. Their work is aimed at restoring the normal composition and functions of the blood.   

Hematology

An orthopedist treats flat feet, scoliosis, spinal diseases and injuries.

Among the symptoms are crunching and pain in the joints, stiffness of movements, etc.

During the examination, the orthopedist assesses the condition of the skin and muscle system, the soreness of the damaged area, shortening of the limb and other signs indicating the disease.



Orthopedics

The surgeon's professional spectrum includes the treatment of tumors, inflammatory processes, bone and joint diseases. 

To diagnose a disease, the surgeon not only examines the patient in person, but may also order additional examinations (ultrasound, MRI, CT or X-ray).

General surgeons may also specialize in certain disciplines - laparoscopy, traumatology, oncology, and other types of surgery.

General surgery

A rheumatologist studies connective tissue pathologies performs their diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of relapses. The competence of a rheumatologist includes not only joint diseases and connective tissue diseases but also, for example, rheumatic heart defects. It is an appropriate decision to approach a rheumatologist regarding pain and swelling in the joints, a feeling of stiffness of the joints in the morning, and other related symptoms.

Rheumatology

Oncologic surgery is a surgical specialty that deals with the excision of tumors and cancerous tissue. It is one of the three main pillars of oncological therapy (along with chemotherapy and radiotherapy).

Oncological Surgery

A dermatologist diagnoses, treats and prevents diseases that affect the skin, nails and hair.

For instance, the skin is subjected to various bad conditions because of external stimuli, gastrointestinal tract, immune and endocrine systems.

Dermatologists on the MedicusUnion platform use evidence-based diagnostic and treatment methods to work effectively with patients and help solve problems in the shortest possible time.


Dermatology

Cardiothoracic surgeons deal with an extensive list of diseases — for example, coronary heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, neoplasms of the lungs and chest, etc. Specialists in cardiothoracic surgery use thoracoscopic and laparoscopic methods of surgical interventions. To diagnose diseases, cardiothoracic surgeons use radiography, bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, spirography, computer and magnetic resonance imaging, and much more.

Cardiothoracic-surgery

Unlike a neurologist, a neurosurgeon treats pathologies of the central and peripheral nervous system by surgical intervention.

Consultation with a neurosurgeon may be recommended for acute pain in the spine that restricts the movements of the limbs or trunk, numbness, cramps or chronic pain — especially in situations where there is relief from the pain even after using analgesics.

In many situations, a neurologist can refer a patient to a neurosurgeon.


Neurosurgery

Endocrinologists treat disorders associated with hormonal imbalance, such as diabetes, thyroid diseases and metabolic disorders. They help to restore hormonal balance, which contributes to the normalisation of body functions.

Endocrinology

A pediatric surgeon can perform various surgical manipulations related to children's health — for example, removal of inflammation and neoplasms, surgical operations on soft tissues, bones, etc. The competence of a pediatric surgeon includes diagnostics, conduct routine examinations of children and consulting assistance to young patients.  A pediatric surgeon deals with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, benign neoplasms, and much more.

Pediatric surgery

An abdominal surgeon is a doctor who performs surgical intervention for congenital and acquired pathologies of the abdominal organs.

Operations performed by abdominal surgeons can be both abdominal and laparoscopic. They can be used for hernias, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hernias, gastrointestinal oncology, etc.

Abdominal surgery is also relevant in urgent cases — for example, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis and other ailments.


Abdominal surgery

A sports doctor monitors the health of athletes, provides them with medical care, and helps to rehabilitate after injuries and illnesses. He can also issue recommendations for the coach, grant admission to participate in competitions, monitor the intake of pharmacological drugs and much more. Moreover, sports medicine allows you to identify disorders in the functioning of body systems at different stages and create a program to achieve the best performance in sports events.

Sports medicine

A pulmonologist deals with pathologies of the bronchi, lungs, and larynx — conducts diagnostics, prevention and treatment of diseases associated with them.

The scope of pulmonology includes somatic diseases — for example, bronchial asthma, hereditary diseases and diseases associated with activities in hazardous industries.

In the department of pulmonology, inhalation therapy, diagnostic and therapeutic pleural punctures, examination of the function of external respiration, physiotherapy procedures and other manipulations are carried out.


Pulmonology

Infectiology studies the mechanisms of development, clinical manifestations and methods of treatment of intestinal, blood infections, as well as infections of the respiratory tract and external integuments. For example, an infectious disease doctor can treat malaria, typhus, encephalitis, mumps, helminthiasis, toxoplasmosis and other diseases. The infectious disease doctor studies the epidemiological history extensively and conducts a general examination of the patient.

Infectiology

Orthopedic surgeon has a wide range of technologies and methods for effective surgical intervention in diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Orthopedic surgery applies to situations in which it is impossible to cure the disease with the help of conservative therapy.

An orthopedic surgeon can perform such surgical manipulations as endoprosthetics, arthroscopy, reconstructive operations and much more.


Orthopedic surgery

An otolaryngologist deals with pathologies of the ear, throat and nose, as they are in close physiological relationship.

Among the symptoms are olfactory disorders, hearing loss, difficulty nasal breathing, and pain in the maxillary sinuses.

Some symptoms of ENT diseases may not be obvious - for example, attacks of dizziness, purulent eyes or allergies.


Ear, nose and throat medicine (otolaryngology)

Oncologists develop individual treatment plans, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery, in order to destroy cancer cells and prevent their spread. 

Oncology

A trauma surgeon diagnoses, treats and prevents musculoskeletal disorders. His specialty also includes the treatment of burns

The surgeon specializes in the following areas: Treatment of musculoskeletal injuries, such as fractures of the bone or soft tissue, injuries of tendons and muscles, prevention of the effects of injuries and the development of secondary infections, and much more. 

At the same time, a trauma surgeon can be consulted for spinal deformities, flat feet, osteomyelitis and other conditions.


Traumatology

An andrologist performs diagnostics, treatment and prevention of diseases of the male reproductive system. Andrology covers anatomical, endocrinological and psychosexual characteristics of men.

In fact, this specialization arose at the junction of several disciplines — sexopathology, urology, endocrinology.

Andrologists can provide qualified assistance with male infertility, diseases of the prostate gland, testicles and appendages, delay in sexual development and abnormalities of the development of male genitalia.


Andrology

An allergist studies the mechanisms of the development of allergic diseases, as well as the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of allergies.

Manifestations of allergic reactions are often mistaken for gastrointestinal diseases, dermatological and ophthalmological abnormalities, so it is especially important to find a qualified specialist.

The manifestation of an allergy can be the same with different pathogens, and the disease might require different treatment. In this regard, the opinion of several specialists may be required.


Allergology

Doctors who are engaged in non-surgical treatment of internal diseases are therapists as well. Their qualifications are competitive enough to diagnose and provide conservative treatment for ailments.

Such pathologies include the information about heart and blood vessel diseases, gastrointestinal organs, connective tissue and respiratory system.

Effective treatment requires a diagnosis based on anamnesis, patient complaints, assessment of symptoms of the disease and other signs. In some cases, differential diagnosis is required.


Internal medicine

Doctors of physical and rehabilitation medicine are responsible for restoring the patient's health after certain diseases, injuries, as well as surgical interventions.

The doctors of physical and rehabilitation medicine are responsible for the prevention of the consequences and reoccurrence of past illnesses and operations in order to return to the usual lifestyle as soon as possible.

Physical and rehabilitation medicine includes not only physiotherapy and performing the necessary exercises, but also psychological support for the patient.



Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Gastroenterologists treat such conditions as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, pancreatitis, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, liver diseases and others. Their purpose is to ensure normal digestion and prevent complications.

Gastroenterology

Radiology plays a critical role in diagnosing and treating diseases with advanced imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT, MRI, ultrasound, and PET scans. These technologies allow for early detection, continuous monitoring, and precise treatment guidance. Interventional radiology complements this by providing minimally invasive procedures that often eliminate the need for surgery, while radiotherapy targets cancer with radiation, preserving healthy tissue. Together, they form the backbone of modern healthcare.

Radiology

A Vascular surgeon is engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of veins, arteries and other vessels.

This specialist deals with swelling and heaviness in the legs, chilly feet, vascular asterisks, dilated veins and other diseases.

Consultation with a vascular surgeon may be recommended for motor activity deficiency, overweight, endocrine disorders, venous insufficiency, hereditary diseases, etc. 


Vascular surgery

Angiography allows you to assess the structure of the vascular network and its integrity, the condition of the arteries and the location of the vessels, the features of blood flow and other important nuances. Vascular angiography is one of the most reliable methods of research. Experienced specialists carry out the procedure by using high-precision X-ray equipment. References for this examination are issued by specific specialists — for example, cardiologists, neurologists, oncologists or vascular surgeons.

Angiography

A nephrologist specializes in kidney-related problems. He has the competencies necessary for the treatment of pyelonephritis, urolithiasis and polycystic kidney disease, kidney failure and other pathologies.

Such specialist assists with preparing the patient for a kidney transplant and observes the patient after such operation.

The peculiarity of nephrology is that many diseases affecting the kidneys are related to general disorders and involve complex treatment.


Nephrology

Cardiologists diagnose and treat such conditions as hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart attack, arrhythmias and heart failure and others. They help patients manage risk factors and develop strategies for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Cardiology

Bariatric surgery is also known as the surgical treatment of excess weight. Accordingly, a bariatric surgeon helps patients with obesity. Such competence also includes the treatment of concomitant diseases associated with the excessive weight of the patient.  Laparoscopic methods are usually used to treat patients. To prevent relapse, specialists observe operated patients after surgical manipulations.

Bariatric surgery 

An ophthalmologist specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of eye diseases.

This doctor has the competence to treat myopia and hyperopia, conjunctivitis, cataracts, glaucoma and other pathologies.

In addition, an ophthalmologist treats visual impairment — hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, eye injuries and more.


Ophthalmology

Gynaecologists conduct preventive examinations, diagnose and treat diseases such as endometriosis, myomas and infections. They also accompany women during pregnancy and menopause, providing a comprehensive approach to women's health.  

Gynecology

The work of a plastic surgeon focuses on changing the appearance of a person rather than on treatment.

Sometimes the correction is associated with obvious reasons — for example, the correction of a cleft lip. In other cases, surgical interventions are done only upon the request of the patient.

A plastic surgeon can eliminate pathologies that are not treated by non-surgical methods, and correct aesthetic defects.


Plastic surgery

Tropical medicine is the study of the world’s major tropical diseases and related conditions, which include a group of 17 neglected tropical diseases such as hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, river blindness, elephantiasis, trachoma, Chagas disease, Buruli ulcer, and leishmaniasis, as well as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. The field also includes related disorders in malnutrition and even some non-communicable diseases.

Tropical Medicine

An optometrist deals with the measurement of non-pathological visual defects and the correction of visual problems. He performs the metrological eye examinations, the assessment of vision and its deviations. In case of defective vision, he issues prescriptions for glasses or contact lenses to alleviate the visual problems.

Optometrie

Urological oncology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of tumors of the complete urinary tract (kidneys, adrenal glands, bladder, testicles, penis and prostate). Urological tumors include common malignant neoplasms such as prostate cancer, testicular tumor, bladder tumor and kidney tumors. The therapeutic spectrum of urologic oncology includes surgical and drug therapy to treat tumors, as well as specialized urologic chemotherapy. One of the overriding principles in surgical procedures is the preservation of healthy tissue and healthy organ parts. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and hormone therapy.


Urological oncology

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a surgical technique that uses very small incisions in the skin. Through one of these minimal incisions, an optical system with an attached camera is brought to the "site of action". The camera is connected to video technology so that the surgeon can follow the operation inside true to scale and meanwhile in HDTV quality. The special surgical instruments are inserted through further tiny incisions. MIS is generally more gentle and less stressful for the body than classic open surgery, which involves a large opening. Minimally invasive techniques avoid muscle and tissue disruption. MIS is associated with laparoscopy (abdominal endoscopy).


Minimally invasive surgery

Thoracic surgery involves the treatment of diseases of all organs in and around the chest with the exception of the heart, the great vessels and the mammary gland.
Thoracic surgical procedures are used to obtain tissue samples as well as for the actual surgical treatment of the disease.
Tumors represent the largest percentage of disease, followed by inflammation, functional disorders, injury, and malformations.

Thoracic surgery

Visceral surgeons practice in the surgical procedures of the abdominal cavity for a variety of disorders and diseases. This includes stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. 
The advanced surgical techniques of this field expertise in minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries.


Visceral surgery

A sports orthopedics specialist provides expert care for athletes of all levels, from beginner to professional athletes, offering comprehensive treatment for sports injuries, including arthroscopic surgery, ligament reconstruction, and rehabilitation programs and exercises.


Sports orthopaedics

Human genetics is a branch of genetics that deals with the study of the human genome. As an interdisciplinary science, it integrates medical diagnosis, therapy and prevention of hereditary diseases of the human genome. Many diseases such as obesity, various allergies, Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune diseases, bipolar disorder, hypertension and depression are genetically inherited. With the help of modern genetics techniques, specialists can help you find out about predispositions in advance.


Human Genetics

Pediatrics and adolescent medicine specialists provide comprehensive primary care for children and adolescents (children 0-11, adolescent 12-18), including well-child visits, immunizations, and sick visits. Doctors also specialize in care for complex medical conditions, such as asthma, diabetes, and ADHD.

Pediatrics and adolescent medicine

Obstetrics is a branch of gynecology that deals with the monitoring of pregnancies as well as the treatment of mother and child before, during and after birth. In addition to the classic prenatal care and care during and after birth, the physicians of gynecology and obstetrics also deal with certain diseases in connection with pregnancy, birth and the postpartum period - for example, incontinence during pregnancy or problems with breastfeeding the newborn.

Obstetrics

Diabetology is a medical specialty that focuses on the research, treatment and prevention of all types of diabetes, including: Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (adult-onset diabetes), the rare Type 3 diabetes mellitus, and diabetes-associated diseases such as dyslipidemia, hypertension (high blood pressure), and extreme overweight (obesity).

Diabetology

General practitioners are doctors who specialize in general medicine. General medicine includes the treatment and management of a range of long-term conditions, such as diabetes and respiratory problems, and short-term health problems, such as skin conditions. A general practitioner also manages patients after a hospital stay or a serious illness. General medicine includes a number of preventive measures such as vaccinations, health counseling and sports physicals.

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